Stainless steel is used in every field in daily life. It is resistant to high temperatures and its resistance to corrosion is increased. Among the areas of use of stainless steel, it is also valid in areas where the automotive industry is a heat exchanger sector. Low carbon versions are used in printing houses, dairy equipment, and chemical industrial areas.
It is used in many areas where it is not a very heavy load, such as the items of different kitchens, the food industry, the automotive industry, and the like. Stainless steel is preferred here because we know that its mechanical resistance and friction resistance are very good. There are many uses of steel. It is resistant to temperatures up to 600 C, from petroleum chemical fields to steam boilers.
Cutlery and kitchenware
The best-known stainless steels are probably for cutlery and kitchenware. It uses 410 and 420, specially produced for spoons and forks, for the finest cutlery and grade 304 (18/8 stainless, 18% chromium 8% nickel). The different grades used, such as 410/420, can be hardened and tempered so that the blades take on a sharp edge, while the more ductile 18/8 stainless steel is easier to work with and can therefore undergo a multitude of shaping, polishing and grinding operations. Chemical, processed and oil and gas industries
Industries that use stainless steels are the chemical, process, and oil and gas industries, which likely create a large market for stainless steel tanks, pipes, pumps, and valves. One of the first big success stories for 304 stainless steel was that dilute nitric acid could be used in thinner sections and was stronger than other materials. Special grades of stainless steel have been developed that have higher corrosion resistance over a wide range of temperatures. These are used in desalination plants, sewage plants, maritime authorities, harbor supports and ship propellers.
Power generation
Stainless steels and other corrosion-resistant alloys are widely used in the power generation industry to combat corrosion, especially at high temperatures. Nickel alloys in particular are used for high temperature strength and oxidation resistance in fossil fuel power plants. Nickel alloys and other stainless steels are also widely used in flue gas desulfurization units. The nuclear energy industry uses large amounts of stainless, often specified with a low cobalt content, for both electricity generation and radiation capture. Special louvered ventilation shafts designed for emergency use have been made to cover plants for years if necessary. Steam and gas turbines use stainless for its corrosion resistance and heat-resistant qualities.
Food industry
Stainless steel, the healthiest type of steel, is used in every food-related field, including food production and storage. The most used classes are 304 and 316. In general, 304 is primarily shop grade while 316 is used in harsh environments. Stainless steel is used in kitchen accessories, cutlery and cookware. Harder grades of steel are used to make sharp-edged blades. Softer steel grades are used for items that need to be shaped, such as stoves, grills, sinks and pots. Stainless steel is also used as a coating for refrigerators, freezers, countertops and dishwashers. Stainless steel is ideal for food production and storage as it does not affect the taste of food. The corrosion resistance of stainless steel is important because some foods, such as orange juice, can be acidic. Additionally, stainless steel is easy to clean, which helps keep unwanted germs away. Stainless steel is also important in ice cream production as it allows the use of powerful anti-bacterial cleaning products.
Architecture, building and construction
Architecture, building and construction is a growing market as many modern buildings use stainless steels for cladding, roofing and facades. Another thing is that stainless steel's low maintenance costs and anti-vandal properties provide a growing market in public transport, ticket machines and street furniture. Stainless steels are also used for construction purposes. When reinforced concrete was first introduced, it was thought that the carbon steel used would not rust, since the cement, obviously derived from limestone, was alkaline. However, constantly using sand salt on bridges can make the PH acidic, thus causing it to rust and causing the concrete to expand and crack. Stainless steel reinforcing bar, although initially expensive, has proven to have very good life-cycle costing properties.
Medical applications
Particularly clean fused stainless is used for medical implants and artificial hips. Many medical equipment such as orthopedic beds, cabinets and examination machines are manufactured as standard from stainless steel due to its hygienic and easy-to-clean qualities. Pharmaceutical companies use stainless in pill funnels and funnels and in piping creams and solutions.
Automotive
Automobiles are increasingly using stainless steel, primarily for exhaust systems (class 409) and catalytic converters, but it is also used for structural purposes. The stainless steel market continues to improve as more attention is paid to lower long-term maintenance costs, less environmental impact, and greater concern for lifecycle costs.